Archive for the ‘CEmpeg’ Category

FFhistory: ProRes

Monday, February 5th, 2024

Apparently there’s some work been done recently on the ProRes encoders in jbmpeg with the intent not merely to fix the bugs but also to leave just one. So why not talk about the format support, it’s about as entertaining as the recent story in the project demonstrating once again that most of the problems in open-source development can’t be solved by throwing donations, even moderately large ones.

So, ProRes, the format with its history being a rather good demonstration about the project issues (CEmpeg and libav back then, and FFmpeg throughout its history in general). This tale is full of whimsy (depending on your sense of humour of course) and contains moral as well.
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Another fun FFork

Friday, December 8th, 2023

So apparently Paul B. Mahol had enough and finally split off (considering how his previous claims were usually not followed by immediate actions, I decided to wait for a day to make sure it’s different this time—and it is).

The most curious thing is his friend Nicolas not calling him a Libav spy despite his background and recent commits in librempeg resembling what Libav did back in the day. Maybe he really has a soft spot for Paul.

In either case I wish Paul to achieve his goals unhindered and more developers to follow his example. You don’t have to stick somewhere suffering just because you see no alternative—sometimes it is easy enough to create your own (the statement does not apply to masochists and people doing paid work).

Money and Multimedia

Tuesday, November 14th, 2023

Inspired by recent events.

It is no secret that sometimes (or rather often, I’d say) political and business considerations prevail over technical ones. The persistent rumour said that MP3 format was not so bad originally but during the standardisation phase it had been changed to contain QMF in addition to MDCT because a certain company still help a patent on it. We have a couple of video codec standards developed not for any technical merit but rather for trying to create a patent-free formats (and failing at that). We see how many modern formats (not just audio or video, but streaming protocols as well) are essentially “one of everything” because each company tries to put its own technology there (probably for patent considerations)—and then even more companies appear with a claim to own a patent on the same technology (some of them form a patent pool, some act on their own). And of course we see Nokia (not the dead phone company and not the tyre producing one either) trying to become the SCO of this decade.

You know, the modern patent system was formed with the intent of sustaining development of new inventions: an inventor brings benefit to society with new inventions, society repays by granting that inventor a protection on exclusive rights for those inventions allowing to get profit from them. In theory a mutually beneficial scheme but people always find a way to game system and here we are. IMO the best patch to the legal system would be to strip those abusing their rights of that right, be it copyright (material part), industrial property rights or anything else. But as an optimist I expect the legions of lawyers to find a workaround for it rather fast.

Anyway, I wanted to demonstrate how political and financial interests spoiled already undead (I’ll elaborate below why I think so) project. And how a certain Frenchman paved a road with good intentions there. Of course I’m talking about FFmpeg (or jbmpeg as I name it after the current most influential person).
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Why I work on NihAV

Sunday, July 30th, 2023

I started NihAV as a more or less toy project to play with different concepts and try new stuff like finding out how vector quantisation works or attempting to write an encoder. Having enough experience with libavcodec and libavformat, I did not want to touch them again (and still don’t) and there was a hope that rust-av will provide a viable albeit limited alternative for multimedia playback (it still hasn’t). In theory I’ve achieved my original goals—NihAV supports decoding a lot of exotic formats (some of which are not handled by any other open-source project), it even has some encoders and its own transcoder tool and there’s even two players (one for audio files, another one can also play videos). So I could relax and do something else entirely but yet I’m working on adding new features to NihAV that take a lot of effort and do not bring me joy. Why?

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FFhistory: the most annoying format

Friday, March 3rd, 2023

Looks like the series was misunderstood by the public, especially by those who did not read the prologue and were disappointed by the conclusion. Oh well, I can still post random bits of FFhistory with some inconvenient truths even if nobody is going to read them.

There are many codecs and container formats that are annoying to support: “industrial” formats like MXF have their own Internet of documentation (i.e. lots of various documents referring to other documents, most of them are paywalled as well), other formats suffer from being too flexible or too bloated that it’s next to impossible to implement support for all possible features (e.g. JPEG-2000 or H.264 scalable and multi-view extensions). There are formats that are abused to death (MPEG-TS and MP3 come to mind), there are formats that are annoying to reverse engineer and there’s too little interest going there (you would not believe how much time it took to support Windows Media 3, from basic decoder to the interlaced mode support, something tells me we won’t see completed Bink 2 decoder any time soon either), there are formats that require writing an emulator for some system (like CGDI codec that recorded GDI commands), but there’s yet another candidate that I consider the most annoying one in the whole FFhistory since it annoyed the project in many different ways.
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FFhistory: conclusion

Friday, January 20th, 2023

Now that I’ve finished remembering various developers it’s time to evaluate their impact and how it would be without certain them.
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FFhistory: Paul B Mahol

Thursday, January 19th, 2023

This guy appeared in 2011 from nowhere and in a sense he looks like an embodiment of the project. You can find in him the same productivity and unwillingness to meet other people as in Michael Niedermayer, the same talents to reverse engineer codecs as in many people mentioned in the post about them, the same diva behaviour as in Baptiste Coudurier, the same versatility as elenril, the same unwillingness to finish Bink2 decoder as Luca’s unwillingness to finish Opus decoder (I’m still waiting for both BTW) and the same abrasive personality as in many developers from MPlayer. In other words, a guy with strong positive and negative sides.
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FFhistory: helpers

Wednesday, January 18th, 2023

I’ve tried to mention various developers who made the project better but there are still some people worth mentioning. Some of them have contributed next to none or no code at all but they helped in other ways. Now is a good occasion to mention them.
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FFhistory: the Khirnovs

Tuesday, January 17th, 2023

Here I’d like to remember two siblings who developed for FFmpeg and libav.
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FFhistory: Summer of Code students

Monday, January 16th, 2023

Since 2006 FFmpeg (and libav when it existed and was active) has been participating in the Summer of Code program. Essentially it’s students working on tasks for different project with one corporation paying for the successful completion of the task during summer (back in the day it was $4.5k, no idea what happens now). While the sum is not remarkable by American standards, it was high by Central European and Asian standards. And of course there were students who were after money and disappeared after they got them (in one case with unbelievable claims about why the health problems prevented him from the completion). In one case there was a student who essentially plagiarised another project, in another case a student dumped a lot of code with unknown functionality so it was hard to understand or review. But here I want to talk about the students who actually stuck around after the program was over and even did something else.
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